Carpenters

NOC
72310

construct, install and repair structures and components of structures made of wood, wood substitutes, lightweight steel and other materials.

Quick facts

3-Year Outlook

Moderate
Moderate

3-Year Job Openings

625
 

Median Hourly Wage

$21.00
$16.00
Low
$29.00
High

Average Salary

$43,640
 

Typically Required

College or apprenticeship

Employed

4,836
 
Job details

Full NOC Description

Carpenters construct, erect, install, maintain and repair structures and components of structures made of wood, wood substitutes, lightweight steel and other materials. They are employed by construction companies, carpentry contractors, and maintenance departments of factories, plants and other establishments, or they may be self-employed. Apprentices are also included in this unit group.

Main Duties

This group performs some or all of the following duties:
 

  • Read and interpret blueprints, drawings and sketches to determine specifications and calculate requirements
  • Prepare layouts in conformance to building codes, using measuring tools
  • Measure, cut, shape, assemble and join materials made of wood, wood substitutes, lightweight steel and other materials
  • Build foundations, install floor beams, lay subflooring and erect walls and roof systems
  • Fit and install trim items, such as doors, stairs, moulding and hardware
  • Maintain, repair and renovate residences and wooden structures in mills, mines, hospitals, industrial plants and other establishments
  • Supervise apprentices and other construction workers
  • May prepare cost estimates for clients.

Also Known As

  • apprentice carpenter
  • carpenter
  • carpenter-joiner
  • finish carpenter
  • journeyman/woman carpenter
  • maintenance carpenter
  • metal framer - carpentry
  • renovation carpenter
  • rough carpenter
  • stair builder-carpenter
Requirements

Employment Requirements

  • Completion of secondary school is usually required.
  • Completion of a three- to four-year apprenticeship program or A combination of over four years of work experience in the trade and some high school, college or industry courses in carpentry is usually required to be eligible for trade certification.
  • Trade certification for carpenters is compulsory in Quebec and available, but voluntary, in all other provinces and the territories.
  • Trade certification for framers is available, but voluntary, in Saskatchewan.
  • Red Seal endorsement is also available to qualified carpenters upon successful completion of the interprovincial Red Seal examination.

Provincial Regulation

  • Provincially Regulated: Yes
  • Compulsory: No
  • Red Seal: Yes
Employment by Sex

The following graph shows the percentage of men and women working in this occupation in New Brunswick.

Data legend

1.3%
Female
98.7%
Male
Employment by age

The following graph shows the breakdown of all persons working in this occupation in New Brunswick by age group.

Data legend

10.6%
15-24
19.4%
25-34
19.4%
35-44
19.3%
45-54
26.3%
55-64
5.0%
65+
Employment by highest level of education

The following graph shows the breakdown of all persons working in this occupation in New Brunswick by highest level of education achieved.

Data legend

16.1%
No Certificate, Diploma or Degree
29.2%
High School, Diploma or Equivalent
27.2%
Apprenticeship or Trades Certificate or Diploma
24.8%
College or University Below Bachelor Level
2.8%
University - Bachelor Level or Above
Employment by Industry

The following graph shows the industry groups in which the largest shares of persons working in this occupation in New Brunswick are employed. Small percentages for all top three industry groups may suggest employment for this occupation is widely distributed amongst many industry groups.

Data legend

81.6%
Construction
5.4%
Manufacturing
2.2%
Public administration
10.8%
All Other Industries
Employment by Economic Regions

The following graph shows the breakdown of all persons employed in this occupation in New Brunswick by which economic region they reside in.

Data legend

23.50%
Northeast
24.10%
Southeast
22.00%
Southwest
20.20%
Central
10.20%
Northwest
Province of New Brunswick Economic Regions

Economic Regions

The following map displays New Brunswick’s five economic regions. An economic region (ER) is a grouping of counties, created as a standard unit for analysis of regional economic activity across Canada.

Annual Average Salary by Economic Regions

The following graph shows the average salary of all persons employed in this occupation in each of New Brunswick’s five economic regions.

Data legend

$44,800
Northeast
$49,800
Southeast
$42,200
Southwest
$42,000
Central
$36,800
Northwest
Province of New Brunswick Economic Regions

Economic Regions

The following map displays New Brunswick’s five economic regions. An economic region (ER) is a grouping of counties, created as a standard unit for analysis of regional economic activity across Canada.

Hourly Median Wages by Economic Regions

The following represents the median hourly wage of all persons employed in this occupation in each of New Brunswick’s five economic regions.

Northeast

$20.00
$15.00
Low
$28.00
High

Southeast

$21.00
$16.00
Low
$29.00
High

Southwest

$23.00
$15.75
Low
$30.38
High

Central

$19.00
$16.00
Low
$25.00
High

Northwest

$20.22
$16.00
Low
$27.00
High
Salary

The following shows the average salary of everyone who worked full-time and year-round in this occupation across each of the Atlantic Provinces and nationally.

New Brunswick

$43,640

Newfoundland

$55,700

Prince Edward Island

$44,400

Nova Scotia

$42,400

Canada

$54,450
Employment Outlook

The following represents the number of job openings that are expected to occur in this occupation over the next three and ten years respectively, broken down by openings expected to result from growth (“new jobs”) and openings expected to result from attrition (death and retirements).

Three Year Outlook

Total Openings: 3-Year

625
 

New Jobs: 3-Year

165
 

Retirements/Deaths: 3-Year

460
 

Ten Year Outlook

Total Openings: 10-Year

1,660
 

New Jobs: 10-Year

270
 

Retirements/Deaths: 10-Year

1,388